Items filtered by date: April 2025
Causes of Bunions

Bunions are often caused by genetics, abnormal foot structure, or arthritis, leading to the gradual misalignment of the big toe. People with a family history of bunions are more likely to develop them, as genetic factors can influence foot shape. Abnormal foot mechanics, such as flat feet or an imbalance in the way you walk, can put excessive pressure on the toe joint, contributing to bunion formation. Arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis, can also cause joint inflammation, leading to the development of bunions. Symptoms of bunions include pain, swelling, and redness at the base of the big toe. As the tip of the toe angles toward the second toe, it can be difficult to wear shoes and walk comfortably. In severe cases, the condition can cause stiffness or even hammertoe. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition and provide treatment options, including custom orthotics, anti-inflammatory medication, or surgery, if needed. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Sharmila Das-Wattley, DPM of Home Wound Healing. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Florida . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Causes of Outer Foot Pain

Outer foot pain can result from various conditions that affect the bones, ligaments, and joints. Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments are stretched or torn, leading to pain and instability on the outer side of the foot. Arthritis can cause inflammation in the joints, resulting in stiffness and discomfort that worsens with movement. A bunionette, or tailor’s bunion, forms at the base of the fifth toe, creating pressure and pain along the outer edge of the foot. Cuboid syndrome develops when the cuboid bone shifts out of alignment, often causing sharp pain and difficulty walking. Additionally, fifth metatarsal fractures involve a break in the long bone on the outer foot, leading to swelling and tenderness. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer appropriate treatment solutions.
Foot Pain
Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Sharmila Das-Wattley, DPM from Home Wound Healing. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Causes
Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Bunions
- Hammertoes
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Bone Spurs
- Corns
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Ingrown Toenails
- Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
- Flat Feet
- Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
- And more
Diagnosis
To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Florida . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.